Type 1 diabetes is also a sub-type of diabetes or high blood sugar. Although the exact or particular reason for occurrence of type 1 diabetes is not known however it is believed to be caused due to autoimmune action of the immune system. Under this condition, the immune system attacks certain cells in the body which in turn leads to deficiency of insulin hormone in the body. As a result, the sugar or glucose present in the blood is not converted into energy completely which in turn starts showing various signs and signals of this condition. This condition mainly arises because cells responsible for producing insulin which are called as beta cells are destroyed by the own body cells. Apart from this, there are some other risk factors as well that may trigger this condition.
Causes or risk factors for Type 1 diabetes
Various signs and symptoms that are experienced by the sufferer are as mentioned below.
Causes or risk factors for Type 1 diabetes
- Age is one of the crucial factors in occurrence of diabetes. As per medical science, Type1 diabetes may occur at any age however it is prominently noticeable in small children aged amid 4 and 7 years as well as in children amid 10 and 14 years of age.
- Some specific genes are also known to increase the risk for causing Type 1 diabetes.
- Similarly, family history of the diseases also increases the risk of occurrence of diabetes in close blood relations.
- Geographical location also plays an important role as far as occurrence of Type 1 diabetes is concerned. This condition has a tendency to increase in people living or travelling away from the equator.
- Low levels of Vitamin D in the body may also increase chances for occurrence of Type of diabetes.
- Early exposure to cow’s milk is also a triggering factor for this type of diabetic condition.
- Consumption of water which is contaminated with nitrates is also known to trigger this condition.
- Children who are born from mothers who suffer from preeclampsia during pregnancy are also at high risk of suffering from this condition.
- People who are exposed to various viruses including mumps virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and Coxsackie virus may also develop this type of diabetes.
- Introduction of cereal and gluten in the diet of a baby before 4 months or after 7 months also increases the chances of occurrence of this condition.
- Children who are born with jaundice may also develop Type 1 diabetes during later life.
Various signs and symptoms that are experienced by the sufferer are as mentioned below.
- Weakness
- Constant feeling of fatigue and exhaustion
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Sudden or unexpected weight loss
- Increased hunger
- Blurred or double vision
- Irritable behaviour or mood swings
- Vaginal yeast infection in women
- Bedwetting in children who didn’t wet the bed earlier
- Dryness of mouth
- Feeling of nausea accompanied by occasional vomiting
- Pain in the abdomen
- Difficulty in breathing
- Frequent or recurring skin and urinary tract infections
- Fruity smell in the breath
- Trembling of the body
- State of confusion in some cases
- Loss of consciousness in some cases
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